1. Choosing the Right Puppy Food

Choosing high-quality puppy food is crucial for your Shih Tzu’s growth and development. Look for a food specifically formulated for small breed puppies, which provides the right balance of protein, fat, and essential nutrients. Avoid foods with fillers, artificial additives, or excessive grains, as these can cause allergies or digestive issues.

2. Feeding Schedule for Shih Tzu Puppies

Shih Tzu puppies have small stomachs and fast metabolisms, so they need to eat several small meals a day. Typically, 3 to 4 feedings per day are ideal for puppies under six months. As they grow older, you can transition to two meals per day, but regular feeding times help establish routine and prevent overeating.

3. How Much Should a Shih Tzu Eat?

The amount of food depends on your puppy’s age, weight, and activity level. Always follow the feeding guidelines on your dog food label, but adjust based on your vet’s advice and your puppy’s body condition. Overfeeding can lead to obesity, while underfeeding may result in nutritional deficiencies, so monitor your puppy’s weight closely.

4. Avoiding Harmful Foods

Some human foods can be toxic to dogs, including chocolate, grapes, onions, garlic, and anything containing xylitol. Avoid giving table scraps or bones, which can cause digestive issues or choking. It’s best to stick to vet-approved treats and foods to keep your puppy safe and healthy.

5. Transitioning to Adult Food

Around 10 to 12 months of age, your Shih Tzu will be ready to switch to adult dog food. Make the transition slowly over 7–10 days by mixing increasing amounts of adult food with puppy food. A gradual change helps avoid digestive upset and allows your puppy to adjust to new tastes and textures.

6. Hydration: How Much Water Do They Need?

Fresh, clean water should be available to your puppy at all times. Puppies tend to drink frequently, especially after eating, playing, or sleeping. Watch for signs of dehydration like dry gums or low energy, and always make sure their water bowl is clean and full.

7. Grooming Basics for a Healthy Coat

Shih Tzus have long, beautiful coats that require regular grooming to prevent mats and tangles. Daily brushing is ideal, especially if you keep your puppy’s hair long. Regular grooming not only keeps the coat healthy but also allows you to check for skin issues or parasites early.

8. Bathing and Brushing Tips

Bathe your Shih Tzu every 2 to 4 weeks using a gentle, dog-specific shampoo. Be sure to rinse thoroughly and dry the coat completely to prevent irritation. Brushing should be done daily to avoid tangles and keep their coat soft and shiny, especially around the face and ears where food and tear stains can build up.

9. Dental Care and Clean Teeth

Shih Tzus are prone to dental issues, so early dental care is essential. Brush your puppy’s teeth several times a week using a dog-safe toothbrush and toothpaste. Dental chews and regular vet dental check-ups will also help prevent plaque buildup and gum disease.

10. Creating a Safe, Comfortable Space at Home

Provide your puppy with a quiet, cozy space where they can rest and feel secure. A crate or small playpen with a soft bed, toys, and easy access to water is ideal. Keeping this area consistent helps with training and gives your Shih Tzu a safe retreat when they need rest.